命令模式

• 定义：将一个请求封装为一个对象，从而使你可用不同的请求对客户进行参数化，对请求排队或记录请求日志，以及支持可撤销的操作

// 命令
interface Commmand {
    execute():void;
}

class SimpleCommand implements Command {
    private payload: string;

    constructor(payload: string) {
        this.payload = payload;
    }

    public execute(): void {
        console.log(`SimpleCommand: See, I can do simple things like printing (${this.payload})`);
    }
}

class ComplexCommand implements Command {
    private receiver: Receiver;

    /**
     * Context data, required for launching the receiver's methods.
     */
    private a: string;

    private b: string;

    /**
     * Complex commands can accept one or several receiver objects along with
     * any context data via the constructor.
     */
    constructor(receiver: Receiver, a: string, b: string) {
        this.receiver = receiver;
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }

    /**
     * Commands can delegate to any methods of a receiver.
     */
    public execute(): void {
        console.log('ComplexCommand: Complex stuff should be done by a receiver object.');
        this.receiver.doSomething(this.a);
        this.receiver.doSomethingElse(this.b);
    }
}
// 接收者
class Receiver {
    public doSomething(a: string): void {
        console.log(`Receiver: Working on (${a}.)`);
    }

    public doSomethingElse(b: string): void {
        console.log(`Receiver: Also working on (${b}.)`);
    }
}
// 触发者
class Invoker {
    private onStart: Command;

    private onFinish: Command;

    /**
     * Initialize commands.
     */
    public setOnStart(command: Command): void {
        this.onStart = command;
    }

    public setOnFinish(command: Command): void {
        this.onFinish = command;
    }

    /**
     * The Invoker does not depend on concrete command or receiver classes. The
     * Invoker passes a request to a receiver indirectly, by executing a
     * command.
     */
    public doSomethingImportant(): void {
        console.log('Invoker: Does anybody want something done before I begin?');
        if (this.isCommand(this.onStart)) {
            this.onStart.execute();
        }

        console.log('Invoker: ...doing something really important...');

        console.log('Invoker: Does anybody want something done after I finish?');
        if (this.isCommand(this.onFinish)) {
            this.onFinish.execute();
        }
    }

    private isCommand(object): object is Command {
        return object.execute !== undefined;
    }
}

const invoker = new Invoker();
invoker.setOnStart(new SimpleCommand('Say Hi!'));
const receiver = new Receiver();
invoker.setOnFinish(new ComplexCommand(receiver, 'Send email', 'Save report'));

invoker.doSomethingImportant();